{"id":3417,"date":"2019-03-14T08:58:58","date_gmt":"2019-03-14T08:58:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/?p=3417"},"modified":"2021-09-01T11:30:24","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T11:30:24","slug":"prescription-drugs-when-drug-abuse-is-legal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/prescription-drugs-when-drug-abuse-is-legal\/","title":{"rendered":"Prescription Drugs &#8211; When drug abuse is legal"},"content":{"rendered":"<header><div class=\"contained\"><div><div><\/div><div class=\"content\"><h1>Prescription Drugs &#8211; When drug abuse is legal<\/h1><a href=\"#recoveryModal\" class=\"btn submit\" data-toggle=\"modal\">Reach out now, we can help<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/header><div id=\"crumbs\" class=\"contained\" data-is-podcasts=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\">Home<\/a>  \/  <\/div><h3 data-date='14 March 2019' class='article-title'>Prescription Drugs &#8211; When drug abuse is legal<\/h3><div class='info'><span>14 March, 2019<\/span><span>Articles, News<\/span><\/div>\n<p>Drug abuse is no longer limited to illegal drugs or hard drugs like heroin, tik or cocaine. One of the most dangerous and rising forms of drug abuse is legal, over-the-counter (OTC) medicines. From cough syrups and painkillers to sleep medicine and prescription tranquilisers; these socially accepted drugs are cheap, accessible and addictive &ndash; making them all the more dangerous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #767676;\" class=\"ugb-highlight\">How are they addictive? <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drug addiction is a complex\ndisorder that is characterised by compulsive drug use. Every drug produces\ndifferent physical effects, but the common result is that repeated use can\nalter the way the brain looks and functions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When it comes to most\nprescription or OTC medicines, repeated abuse floods the system with dopamine,\nwhich gives the user that euphoric rush. Some experts believe the receptor\ncells in the brain actually change. So when someone with a predisposition to\naddiction uses these drugs repeatedly it causes the reward system to learn that\ndrugs are essential to their survival and they should get it at any cost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #767676;\" class=\"ugb-highlight\">Dependence versus Addiction<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many people can use recreational\nor prescription drugs without ever experiencing negative consequences or\naddiction. For many others, continuous use of these substances quickly leads to\nabuse and then addiction. It&rsquo;s not always easy to tell when the line has been\ncrossed, but some common behaviours indicating drug addiction include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&bull; neglecting responsibilities to\nfamily and friends<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&bull; performing poorly at work<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&bull; losing interest in sex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dependency is much more\ncommonplace. Anyone who takes prescription medicine for more than a few weeks\nwill develop some physical dependence on the drug for the relief it brings, be\nit to pain or insomnia. Usually, people are on stable, generally lower doses of\nthe medicine. If they do stop suddenly, they will probably have some mild\nwithdrawal symptoms, which will go away once they have &lsquo;detoxed&rsquo;. If people\nseek out further reasons to take the drug, they may be developing an addiction.\nPeople that tend towards addiction usually abuse the drug with the intention of\nlessening their anxiety or getting high (escaping their feelings or reality).\nThe pleasure of getting high and the fear of withdrawal instruct the brain to\ncompulsively seek out the drug, at any cost, and to crave its continued use\ndespite the negative consequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #767676;\" class=\"ugb-highlight\">Some commonly abused prescription drugs<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Barbiturates or sedatives: High doses can cause\ntrouble breathing, especially if taken with alcohol.<\/li><li>Benzodiazepines: Another type of sedative that\nhelps with anxiety, panic attacks and sleep problems.<\/li><li>Sleep medicines: Help people who suffer from\ninsomnia but, when abused, addicts start to believe they need them to sleep.<\/li><li>Codeine and morphine: Painkillers, specifically\nopioids, are some of the most commonly abused OTC medicines. In small doses\nthese drugs dull pain, but in large doses they can cause a euphoric high and\nsome dangerous side effects like drowsiness, constipation and breathing\nproblems.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These readily available OTC drugs\nare especially popular with teenagers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Diet pills: Teenagers are prone to &ldquo;going on\ndiets&rdquo; and will often try anything which claims to make them thinner or\nprettier. The abuse of diet pills often starts with teenagers just taking &ldquo;a\ncouple&rdquo; to lose weight. In large doses, these pills can create a mild buzz and\nfalse &ldquo;energy&rdquo;, a feeling that can be addictive in itself. Continued misuse of\ndiet pills can signal a serious eating disorder or lead to many physical side\neffects.<\/li><li>Amphetamines: Often used to help people with\nADHD, some people (often teenagers) use amphetamines to increase energy and\nalertness, or to keep their weight down. High doses can cause a rise in body\ntemperature, irregular heartbeat and sometimes cardiac arrest.<\/li><li>Dextromethorphan (DXM): Is a common ingredient\nin over-the-counter cold and cough medicines, which in large doses can cause a\nhigh, hallucinations, vomiting, rapid heart rate, and brain damage.<\/li><li>Pseudoephedrine: A decongestant in many\nnon-prescription cold medicines that helps to clear up stuffy noses; it is also\nan ingredient in the illegal methamphetamine or &ldquo;meth&rdquo;.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #767676;\" class=\"ugb-highlight\">What is the scope of prescription drug misuse?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Misuse of prescription opioids,\nCNS depressants, and stimulants is a serious public health problem in the\nUnited States. Although most people take prescription medications responsibly,\nin 2017, an estimated 18 million people (more than 6 percent of those aged 12\nand older) have misused such medications at least once in the past year.\nAccording to results from the 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an\nestimated 2 million Americans misused prescription pain relievers for the first\ntime within the past year, which averages to approximately 5,480 initiates per\nday. Additionally, more than one million misused prescription stimulants, 1.5\nmillion misused tranquilizers, and 271,000 misused sedatives for the first\ntime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reasons for the high prevalence of prescription drug misuse vary by age, gender, and other factors, but likely include ease of access. The number of prescriptions for some of these medications has increased dramatically since the early 1990s. Moreover, misinformation about the addictive properties of prescription opioids and the perception that prescription drugs are less harmful than illicit drugs are other possible contributors to the problem. Although misuse of prescription drugs affects many Americans, certain populations such as youth and older adults may be at particular risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you or a loved one needs assistance with an addiction&nbsp;&ndash; know that   help is readily available. The road to recovery is not always an easy   one but getting yourself or your loved one the best possible care from   the team at&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/\" target=\"_blank\">Crossroads Recovery Centre<\/a>,   provides you with a map to sober, healthy living. No matter how bad   things seem, there is hope and it&rsquo;s only a phone call away.  If you or   anyone close to you needs help with an addiction to&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/types-of-addiction\/sex-addiction-rehabilitation\/\" target=\"_blank\">sex<\/a>,&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/gambling-addiction\/\" target=\"_blank\">gambling<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/drug-rehabilitation\/\">substances<\/a>,&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/alcohol-addiction\/\" target=\"_blank\">alcohol<\/a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/food-addiction\/\" target=\"_blank\">food<\/a>, please&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\">contact us<\/a>&nbsp;for a free assessment.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\">www.crossroadsrecovery.co.za<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> +27&nbsp;012&nbsp;345 1186 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pretoria\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pretoria<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> +27&nbsp;010&nbsp;597 7784 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johannesburg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Johannesburg<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #767676;\" class=\"ugb-highlight\">SOURCES<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.toughlove.org.za\/articles\/86-prescription-drugs-when-drug-abuse-is-legal\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.toughlove.org.za\/articles\/86-prescription-drugs-when-drug-abuse-is-lega<\/a>l<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/publications\/research-reports\/misuse-prescription-drugs\/what-scope-prescription-drug-misuse\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/publications\/research-reports\/misuse-prescription-drugs\/what-scope-prescription-drug-misuse<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prescription Drugs &#8211; When drug abuse is legal Reach out now, we can help Home \/ Prescription Drugs &#8211; When drug abuse is legal 14 March, 2019Articles, News Drug abuse is no longer limited to illegal drugs or hard drugs like heroin, tik or cocaine. One of the most dangerous and rising forms of drug [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11787,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,4],"tags":[33,53,68,58,25,75],"class_list":["post-3417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-articles","tag-spirituality","tag-12-step","tag-jhb-rehab","tag-pretoria-rehab","tag-recovery","tag-south-african-rehab","entry"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/OTC.jpeg",431,260,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/OTC-80x80.jpeg",80,80,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/OTC-300x181.jpeg",300,181,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/OTC.jpeg",431,260,false],"large":["https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/OTC.jpeg",431,260,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/OTC.jpeg",431,260,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/OTC.jpeg",431,260,false],"alm-thumbnail":["https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/OTC-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/OTC.jpeg",431,260,false]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>Prescription Drugs &#8211; When drug abuse is legalReach out now, we can helpHome \/ Prescription Drugs &#8211; When drug abuse is legal14 March, 2019Articles, News Drug abuse is no longer limited to illegal drugs or hard drugs like heroin, tik or cocaine. One of the most dangerous and rising forms of drug abuse is legal, over-the-counter (OTC) medicines. From cough syrups and painkillers to sleep medicine and prescription tranquilisers; these socially accepted drugs are cheap, accessible and addictive &ndash; making them all the more dangerous. How are they addictive? Drug addiction is a complex disorder that is characterised by compulsive&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"<a href=\"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/category\/news\/articles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Articles<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"admin","url":"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/author\/admin\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3417"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3417\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssdev.co.za\/crossroads-old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}